Living According to Nature
Instructor: Peter Whitkop
Tuesdays • 8 classes • 9/19-11/7 • 10:00 AM-12:00 PM
Class size 5-20 students
16 seats remaining
Location: Jewett 189
The ancient Greek Stoic philosopher’s motto was “live according to nature”. The Stoics realized that good life outcomes tended to result when people lived in alignment not only with their innate human traits, but in harmony with nature as well.
Of course, how we choose to “live according to nature” depends on our understanding of the structure of nature, ourselves, and our place within nature. We will start by exploring the Classical Greek and Hermetic philosophers views on these subjects in order to establish an intellectual framework for the course and connect the classroom material to the assigned book.
These ancient models are then updated by exploring the science of complexity. This modern viewpoint is compared to the ancient ones in order to show their interconnectedness. Along the way, we’ll present some science-based methods that we can personally use to minimize the effects of the uncertainties and paradoxes inherent in all complex systems.We’ll also see how the limitations imposed by nature and the human intellect actually enhance our ability for creative expression and our sense of mystery.
The scientific topics will be addressed at an introductory college level and will be free of mathematical detail. The class book, Mystery Teachings from the Living Earth, shows how the behaviors of complex systems are woven throughout our lives and explores how we may personally live in harmony with nature.
COURSE SYLLABUS — Living According to Nature
- Course Background
- Who were the Greek Stoic philosophers?
- What is Hermetic philosophy?
- Ancient views on the structure of the world
- The cosmic structure common to all spiritual traditions
- Our Place in the Universe
- The Mind – Cognition and Self-Awareness
- The Soul – A Functional Approach
- The Soul and Maslow’s Hierarchy of Need
- The science of complex systems – general properties, self-organization, self-organized criticality and the law of balance, emergent properties, self-similarity (fractals), chaos
- Mind and nature – The Yin and Yang of complex systems
- Complex Systems and the Virtues of Temperance and Justice
- The Virtue of Courage – Purpose and Belief
- Purpose and the Parable of Daisyworld
- How our belief systems are created and manipulated
- Fitness landscapes and the virtue of Prudence
- Randomness – measurable uncertainty
- Heuristics and unmeasurable uncertainty
- Engaging with Paradox
- Mystery Teachings from the Living Earth – Living Consciously
- Mystery and the limits of knowledge
- The creativity of limits
- The human need for Wonder, Awe and Mystery

Peter Whitkop holds a PhD in physical chemistry from the University of Maine. He has worked in various capacities at Cornell University and DuPont’s Savannah River Laboratory. After returning to Maine, he was an adjunct faculty member in the chemistry department at UMaine, where he researched confined quantum systems and taught courses in analytical chemistry and quantum mechanics. Over the past several years, he has been engaged in a course of individual study that helped guide the development of this course.